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Has urban guerrilla warfare ever toppled a government? I can’t think of any examples where this tactic was successful.
It got Ireland independence.
It got Algeria independence.
It got Cyprus independence.
Has vanguardism ever toppled a government in a “developed” country?
I don’t think so. Most liberation movements have failed. I believe this is because liberation is extremely difficult to achieve.
I’ll look into those specific struggles but if you have any reading I would be interested.
Revolution is however far more effective than reform, which has never worked.
And no sadly, nothing specific that comes to mind. I will Ireland’s story is complex and spans decades of conflict.


