The other day at work I stumbled upon this bug and thought it was worth to write a blog post about. Spoiler: It has nothing to do with timezones!
TLDR: According to ISO standard 8601 (which is what Python’s date.isocalendar().week uses for example), the first week of the year is the week with the first Thursday of the year. So sometimes the first few days of January belong to the last week of previous year, and sometimes the last few days of December belong to the first week of next year :D
Honestly I think of Friday night and Saturday. Sunday feels more like its own thing,the beginning of the week. It’s the day you do any unfinished chores to prepare for the week. If sometime wanted to “meet up this weekend” I would not assume they meant Sunday, unless they wanted to grab brunch.