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6 days agoThis is entirely inaccurate.
ISS does not use cryogenics for propulsion. Why? Because cryogenic fuel transfer is crazy hard. Starship cryogenic demonstration was just moving fuel between two tanks in the same vehicle… a trick NASA mastered and surpassed with the Shuttle external tank.
For better or worse, both China and the US view space primarily as a means to demonstrate dominance and prove technological superiority. Antarctica is significantly easier to get to, has way less tactical utility, and seems otherwise irrelevant to the conversation.
The surface area of the moon is about the same as the continent of Africa. Think about all the different kinds of dirt you might encounter on Africa. If you were building a house in Morocco, would you want to rely on soil samples from South Africa?
Regolith properties vary based on location even with the samples we’ve got. It’s reasonably important to understand the local soil conditions before we start trying to land 10-story buildings on the surface. No other option but to send something up to learn that info. Cheaper to use a robot than a human.