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Cake day: March 31st, 2025

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  • there was chrome (and firefox probably?) extension that went through your all fb liked pages and unsubscribed from them so that when it’s done timeline is gone entirely. fb went after its dev, removed that extension and banned him forever because it kept people off fb https://www.businessinsider.com/facebook-bans-unfollow-everything-developer-delete-news-feed-2021-10 doing this all manually still worked back then, not sure about today

    Facebook’s letter took him by surprise, he said, adding that Unfollow Everything had only 2,500 weekly active users and 10,000 downloads.

    “It was definitely growing, but it wasn’t huge,” he said.

    “Apart from that I just very much saw it as something that improves the Facebook experience for Facebook users,” he added, saying he got “amazing feedback” from people saying they “were using Facebook in a way that was much healthier for them.”

    slightly healthier relationship with attention devouring parasite in your pocket? not on zucc’s watch, ALL contents of your skull are to be sourced from and licensed to meta platforms inc exclusively


  • i was thinking more like, thin external plastic shell and empty cells inside, perhaps with another thin plastic shell on inside, and internal metal shell (on plastic support?) fitting in snugly, for mechanical stability, idk 3dprinting

    keeping leads short and nonmagnetic (dramatic reduction in skin layer depth) would be a good thing because of losses, but the longest object in capacitor would be just capacitor plates, and either way in wavelength terms it’s rather small. more precisely you can model it as open transmission line stub with some weird and low impedance, but it’s so small that you don’t have to. you can also make capacitor shorter and wider, or even add more layers like how vacuum variables are made. in nesting design you can get taper effect just by making inner layers longer



  • The dielectric between the plates in this case is 0.4mm of ABS plastics (+ a bit of air in the 3d print layer lines).

    in terms of losses, PP or PE is a bit better than ABS, teflon or FEP is a bit better than PP, but air is superior to either (this is part of the reason why foam coax is a thing). not sure which ones are printable, or whether it’s practical at this size, but try to introduce as many voids as possible (perhaps requires larger thickness of dielectric). it doesn’t matter much in your case, because of low power (warping of plastic because of excessive heat is probably not a problem). if your coax has solid dielectric, then by introducing enough air in 3d-print your variable might become less lossy than that

    The Capacitors allows my 80cm diameter loop to tune from 20Mhz to 37Mhz. Sweeping the whole range is a bit slow due to the low RPM of the motor and takes about 6min. But that is kinda nice when fine adjusting to a frequency.

    you have probably noticed that position vs resonant frequency relationship is rather nonlinear. you can get higher sweep speeds at lower end without losing much accuracy at higher end by tapering end of side plates into a triangle shape (it will get longer overall). it doesn’t matter much in your case, because it’s all approx monoband, but if you want to go multiband with this, then it’ll be a nice enhancement. similar effect happens when air variable capacitors have moving plates shaped in such a way that one end is longer than the other, and external edge has shape roughly like a section of logarithmic spiral. precise movement of variables like this is done by use of worm drive with large wheel

    I am not sure what is causing this, but i assume it could be due to increase of dielectric losses in the capacitor getting bigger when more of the plates overlap because then the electric field has to flow thru a bigger area of dielectric, increasing the potential for losses.

    loss tangent of dielectric is material property, that is ratio of equivalent loss resistance to capacitance should remain constant at given frequency. so i guess that losses should remain roughly the same, if dielectric is to blame, but at any rate lossy capacitor should make bandwidth broader and SWR lower. my guess would be that it’s a matter of coupling loop becoming wrong-sized or wrong-positioned at some point with change in frequency (try moving it up or down? there’s gotta be some optimum position for your entire range of interest)






  • Skin depth is larger in aluminum but not enough to balance out its lower conductivity, copper is better material taking all into account, in practice both are good. If opposite was true we’d use lead or zinc for conductors. There are satellite microwave parts made out of aluminium (low weight) coated sequentially with zinc (bonding layer), copper (better conductivity), thin layer of silver (even better conductivity) and then gold (actually not thick enough to contribute, this one is for corrosion protection)


  • the thing with using aluminum tape is that you can get away with very small thickness, because current flows only in top tens of micrometers depending on band. you can just roll up, say, 5cm wide, 0.5mm thick aluminum tape and have riveted/brazed/spot welded short length of 2mm thick bar to the ends for connecting capacitor. the problem is with mechanical stability of this setup, which is why you see pipes and thicker bars, bicycle rims etc, and here you would need some kind of horizontal bars for loop to more or less keep shape

    with braid you get a lot of contacts between wires, and i’m not sure that resistance of them would be low unless tire is fully inflated. keep in mind that copper in contact with some grades of rubber develops copper sulfide film. maybe you can put short U-turn within loop at end opposite of capacitor and have adjustable shorting bar there. adjustable capacitor is more common by far, because if you can adjust it widely enough, you can get to different bands

    if you’re going for portable operation, wire dipole is probably the better way to go. cheaper, lighter, more efficient, you can roll it up and fit in your pocket. if you’re operating out of a car, you don’t need to fold magloop just lay it flat in the trunk


  • i’d expect shield to fray and core to bend with arrangement like this. if you just slide piece of pipe (can be rectangular, or U-shaped) it should be more durable. you’d be surprised at voltages developing there, even with 4W online calculators suggest something in 1kV range. 100W is over 5kV (voltage scales as square root of power)

    btw if you don’t need it collapsible, consider using bicycle rim as loop, or some kind of wide aluminum tape, as it has much higher equivalent diameter than coax (less losses)


  • you can add in parallel small adjustable capacitor, made from two or maybe four coax cores with some kind of sliding conductive sleeve around them all (piece of copper pipe moved by screw) this way you should be able to tune to any channel within cb band

    additionally, you made your loop suitable for higher power than was previously (magloops tend to be limited by voltage across capacitor). if you use coax with foam core, capacitance per mm will be lower still. for adjusting, you can get away with only clipping away shield with nail clippers


  • Ferrite beads allow you to use old calibration. If you make 1:1 balun just by threading coax through toroid, you can use old calibration as well provided it’s the same coax. Keep in mind minimum bending radius of coax. There are other designs, like using twisted pair on toroid, then you have to include balun in calibration as well (it adds some electrical lenght). If you noticed changes after making air core, this suggests that you do have some common mode current, this will make your measurements sensitive to random changes as rf current flows on the outside of cable where it shouldn’t

    I’ve seen people using PE-Al-PE pipe for variables, this gives you layer of good dielectric (polyethylene) (but not as good as air) in dimensionally stable form. One connection is aluminum layer inside the pipe, and for the other you’ll have to figure it out on your own. Retuning might be required anyway within the band (magloops are narrowband) Common way to make variables is to bolt two of them in series, so that no sliding contact is used, moving part is the same for both. This is good for high voltages also but i’m not sure if you’ll need it


  • Yeah this lower one looks better but still probably your capacitor value in loop is way off, try to find frequency where impedance is real (purely resistive; green line on smith chart crosses horizontal line in the middle) and work from there, then you’ll know whether to increase or decrease it. what LH0ezVT said makes more way sense than that, i forgot how magloops work. but you still might want variable capacitor

    resonance is narrow so you might miss it. there’s a reason why magloops are made with variable capacitors (sometimes retuning is required due to changes in ex. humidity)

    how have you made your capacitor anyway?

    you can put some ferrite beads on your coax close to feedpoint in order to eliminate common mode currents. better yet, use a balun. this might help you in getting more reproductible results

    e: note how swr gets much higher when off resonance with properly calibrated nanovna. when measuring antenna with cable, you’re seeing loss in cable as a degree of lowered swr but only with high swr, because energy is lost in cable when it bounces around and never goes back to nanovna


  • i’ll add that in a way SWR chart is more resistant to misuse, because if nanovna is calibrated with wrong length of 50 ohm feedline, or without feedline at all, then smith chart will be rotated by angle depending on difference in length of that feedline, while SWR chart should look the same. for example, if real part of impedance at resonance is too low (ex. 20 ohm), and feedline is quarter wavelength different from what nanovna was calibrated with, then impedance will be still real but too high (ex. 125 ohm), while SWR chart should look the same (1:2.5 SWR minimum) (barring losses in feedline). (this works the same way as quarterwave long feedline impedance matching scheme). for different feedline length differences (non-multiple quarterwave) impedance will be complex at antenna resonance. this problem is avoided by calibrating nanovna with feedline



  • you can get away with very inefficient antennas on HF reception, so i wouldn’t take SDR reading very seriously. (atmospheric noise dominates all noise, so amplification will get you useful signal with amplifier not introducing significant noise on its own. reverse is true on vhf, and especially on uhf and up)

    resonance should happen no matter what power level. do you mean SWR 50 or 50 ohm? i’m not even sure if nanovna can measure SWR that high. it sounds like you have a short or open somewhere it shouldn’t be? you need to calibrate it after changing tested frequency range, have you done that? (calibration can be saved). at the vhf-ish frequencies, it would make sense that your loop becomes full wave or even larger. circular loop has impedance of some 100 ohms, but you have capacitor at the ends of it so it’s gonna be different

    with magloops, with set size of loop, tune is via changing capacitance, match is via changing position (closer or further from loop, tilt away from plane of loop), shape or size (cross sectional area) of feed loop, you can match it exactly this way. coax stub can be lossy, if it’s just 4W then probably not a problem but with higher powers check if it’s not overheating



  • you can’t turn a gas into liquid by compression alone if temperature is above critical point, you also need to cool it down. separation is done by fractional distillation, but the reason it’s done is mostly about oxygen (medical and steelmaking among some other uses). for nitrogen it’s somewhere about -150C. first air is stripped of water and carbon dioxide, then it’s turned into a liquid, then it’s separated into oxygen, nitrogen and argon, and some large specialized plants also separate xenon, krypton and neon

    if you don’t actually care for it being a liquid, there’s another method called pressure swing adsorption that separates gases based on how tightly do they bind to porous surfaces under pressure. this is how medical oxygen concentrators work

    making liquid nitrogen is pretty efficient these days, as in not much more energy is used than is actually needed