• 11 Posts
  • 54 Comments
Joined 3 years ago
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Cake day: June 11th, 2023

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  • About ten years ago, when I built my house, I decided that solar power would suffice. It did not - got a grid connection last year - but solar power is giving me the biggest part, so my grid connection is a laughable 3 x 6 amps. :)

    Around 2009 or so, a fellow anarchist linked an ecological footprint calculator in a forum. I ran it, and found out that 60% of my footprint came from driving a lot (I don’t fly, except for flying drones), and most of that from buying fuel. So I built an electric moped-car. But I built it wrong and had to dismantle it, sell the metal for scrap and build another. It lasted a few years, then I was forced to switch to a temporary gas-powered microvan. When the microvan broke down, I spotted an auction: someone was selling an electric microcar which the social ministry had crashed. So I got it, managed to fix it, and finally I could produce my own fuel for driving. The road here has obviously been steep and littered with failed projects, but now I can even support other folks who drive that kind of stupidly made microcars, while I bide my time to build a proper electric moped-car.

    I am working on the part of communications - not being a passive consumer but giving some and getting some in return. Found out that some folks have started experimenting with MeshCore and MeshTastic in my town, so I intend to join those nets and see if they’re usable for chatting with a friend.

    I am also working on other kinds of communications (agile ultra wideband frequency hopping with SDR) but sadly, this is less solarpunk and more like miltech.



  • The neat thing about them:

    First, the pair of habitats can be rolled by operating the cylinders as momentum wheels. If one habitat’s rotation is slightly off, the two cylinders will rotate about each other. Once the plane formed by the two axes of rotation is perpendicular in the roll axis to the orbit, then the pair of cylinders can be yawed to aim at the Sun by exerting a force between the two sunward bearings. Pushing the cylinders away from each other will cause both cylinders to gyroscopically precess, and the system will yaw in one direction, while pushing them towards each other will cause yaw in the other direction. The counter-rotating habitats have no net gyroscopic effect, and so this slight precession can continue throughout the habitat’s orbit, keeping it aimed at the Sun. This is a novel application of control moment gyroscopes.

    From Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O'Neill_cylinder



  • Guessing a bit for additional perspective: even when one pigeon knows better how to get there, it may decide to stay within eyesight of the other “clueless” pigeon, even if the other pigeon is heading in a somewhat wrong direction.

    This avoids the scenario of being the only pigeon in the area. If there are two pigeons and a hawk, safety is considerably improved for any individual pigeon. If there are a zillion pigeons and a hawk, safety is humongously improved for any individual pigeon. And I guess that’s why it makes sense to flock a bit, even if the other flock member is clueless.











  • For anyone with an interest in chemistry, I recommend the scientific paper.

    https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aec6413

    Trying to think of critiques:

    • the wavelength of light necessary to “charge up” pyrimidone is fairly short (300 nm, UVB ultraviolet light)

    • the quantity of UVB light on Earth’s surface is limited (it is mostly absorbed by the ozone layer)

    • however, one can artificially produce ultraviolet light from solar electrical power, or figure out molecules that charge with UVA or even blue light, which would be perfect

    Positive aspects:

    • pyrimidone looks simple, synthesis probably is not hard
    • it is solid at room temperature
    • it lasts long when charged
    • it is compatible with a water environment when energy needs releasing

    Addition of hydrochloric acid (HCl) to Dewar pyrimidone (107 mg in 0.46 ml of water) increased the solution temperature to 100°C and induced boiling within 1 s, demonstrating rapid macroscopic heat transfer to an environmentally benign medium under ambient conditions.


  • Not well, but it drives.

    Battery capacity is small. It’s a city car all the way.

    Heating is abysmal. I don’t touch it, it drains the battery. I only heat the seats (from the car 12 V system) and windscreen (with a large drone battery and two Chinese 400 W heat blowers).

    Different sizes of tyres of front and back wheels are impractical. Changing headlight bulbs is a nightmare (manual says to take off the front bumper, but I deviate from the procedure and leave some screws missing, so I can take out the headlights).

    The gear shifter has 2 needless pull cables (not electrical cables) which freeze in winter and cannot be bypassed easily. The motor controller borked itself (high voltage comparator error) and I had to take it apart to fix (fortunately a fix was documented).

    One of the steel brake pipes rusted and leaked, and the repair shop refused to lower the battery (I have done it myself) because they didn’t feel comfortable. I had to bypass the steel pipe with a copper pipe, fortunately technical inspection did not notice.

    Rear ABS sensors go faulty and start lying, producing error messages. An “original” spare part costs 200 euros, fortunately there’s a trick (installing another car’s sensor in reverse) and it costs 17 euros.

    But what I can I ask, it’s a 15 year old car.


  • I’m in Europe, so we have 230 volts here (two times less amps needed for identical power), but… I charge my i-MIEV with 5.5 amps at night (the whole night) and it’s charged by the morning. Knowing that, I optimized my grid connection down to 3 x 6 amps (three phases, each up to 6 amps).

    Of course, if I charge during daytime, I can draw power from the house inverter, so then I charge at 10…13 amps.



  • To manage without an inverter, I would consider a adjustable DC/DC converter.

    1. Small step-down converter with current limit:
    Input voltage range: 6-40.00V
    Output voltage range: 0V-32.00V
    Output current: 0-5.1A
    Output power range: 0-160W
    
    

    https://www.aliexpress.com/item/1005006294300036.html

    1. Big step-down converter with current limit:
    Input voltage: DC12-80V (can not be used for 72V battery)
    Output voltage: 2.5V-50V adjustable (only buck) (maximum output voltage = input voltage * 0.8)
    Output current: 20A (MAX) 25A overcurrent
    Maximum power: 600W
    Conversion efficiency:  93%
    

    https://www.aliexpress.com/item/1005007391865816.html

    1. With serious and silent cooling, dual displays (voltage and current), adaptive current limiting that considers temperature, input up to 120 V DC (be careful, this voltage level is deadly):
    Input: DC 25-120V
    Output: DC 1.2-75V adjustable
    Current: 20A (MAX)
    Power: 600W (Reduce current based on heat dissipation when voltage difference is high)
    

    https://www.aliexpress.com/item/1005010659062631.html

    Note: dial in less than your full battery voltage. Your upmost level of voltage ripple + measurement error must be a bit below the full battery voltage. Of course, you must have a balancer and BMS (to stop everything in an emergency) on your battery.


  • If you don’t mind divulging, how does that stack against timber for cost at least for the time?

    It’s too expensive but practically indestructible, except in salt water. Unlike wood, it does not offer any favourable thermal properties, so you can only do unheated sheds with it. I came across a pile of it on a bankruptsy auction, which made it possible to afford its use.


  • I recommend to find some assistance. Even one other person can help immensely at certain points.

    I have built a 2-storey shed on a metal frame alone, and it involved highly inconvenient and more than moderately dangerous stages. I would not do it again.

    I managed only because I relied heavily on industrial aluminum profiles for machine building (engineer’s Lego beams).