I’ve been thinking of switching from btrfs to zfs but it seems like it’s quite a bit of work. Does anyone have any experience with this?
- I use it everywhere, raidz2 on HDDs for a NAS also with mirrored NVMe root pool, and on a couple of laptops. zfsbootmenu is awesome, so I can boot into any snapshot, and a pacman hook that creates a snapshot whenever I upgrade packages. Even if it’s overkill for some of my use, I use it anyway and trust it much more than anything else - it has a proven track record. Backups to rsync.net are a breeze with borg/borgmatic. 
- why do you want to make the switch? - I like the idea of deduplication and checksumming to prevent bit rot. It also sounds like backups via snapshots is extremely powerful, but maybe that’s something btrfs can do too. - Ultimately though it would be about learning. That’s what’s drawn me to Linux in the first place. - Just a note, unless you have a very specific use-case you don’t want to do deduplication. - See: 
- afaik btrfs is can do all the things you listed. - im using open suse with btrfs and can only recommend it. - the setup was easy ( asside from non btrfs related issues with the finicky installation media) 
 and open suse automaticly sets up subvolumes and snapshots before and after each update
 to take advantage of btrfs- Opensuse Tunbleweed has some great btrfs defaults. And snapper makes rollbacks a breeze. 
- However, please don’t use btrfs for anything else than mirrors. RAID setups are unstable. 
- Yes, it can. 
 
- i used to use zfs for backups via snapshots. but I find using rsync and hard links is much more convenient. i can use standard tools to look through backups and track which files changed if needed. 
 
 
- I am using ZFS on root on Arch using 2x 2TB SSDs striped . I mainly did it because my server runs on ZFS as well and thought snapshotting and backup would be easy, but instead went with Borg backup anyway. - Installation wasn’t very difficult, but the ZFS kernel modules can’t keep up with kernel updates (even with LTS kernel) on Arch, so I constantly need to do partial upgrades and it’s been annoying. As much as I love ZFS I’m not sure I’d do it again on Arch. If your distro is not using bleeding edge kernels then I don’t foresee any issues really. - Is there an easy way to install distros on a ZFS root that are not supported by debootstrap? 
- LTS is supported! - It is, but with kernel-specific packages you have the kernel linux(-lts) and the kernel module zfs-linux(-lts) and they aren’t in sync. Even with the LTS kernel I run into the issue that I can’t update the kernel since there’s a dependency issue between ZFS and Linux. - I have both LTS and zen and I’m currently on 6.6.36 and 6.9.7 respectively. 
 
 
- I try to avoid zfs because I don’t wanna use a external kernel module, I already have 1 external kernel module (nvidia) already. 
- I used ZFS with Arch for a while, the volume manager was what I’d call the largest benefit; in my opinion nothing else comes close to being as useful and well integrated. - I stopped because ZFS incompatibility with recent kernels (which I needed for GPU reasons) made me have to rescue my system more often than was ideal. - Some other minor downsides: - boot can take ages due to ZFS using udev-settle.
- deduplication status is… Complicated.
- you’re kind-of stuck with the performance of your slowest vdev; L2ARC & a metadata device don’t really compensate well for a zpool that is predominantly a raid-z2 of spinning rust.
 
- Yes, and it saved my ass a few times. Every computer I own now and in the future will have at least mirrored or raidz disks with zfs. On all desktops, laptops, servers and nas. - Even upgrading from spinning rust to ssd was easy replacing the disks one by one and resilvering. - The (k)ubuntu installation made it very easy to have an encrypted zfs rootfs but they may have removed it on newer installation iso’s, I’m not sure… - The Kubuntu installer offers btrfs instead now (not sure about Ubuntu). - That’s such a shame. ZFS has been rock solid for me for years while I hear lots of scary stories about btrfs. 
 
 
- I don’t even remember i use it, on Gentoo, RAIDZ1. - I guess I meant it’s a lot of work to set up initially. Especially if you don’t have experience. - I think Ubuntu offers ZFS in the installer now, so not really, just go to the advanced options. 
- I’m using ZFS in RAID1 for my /home directory on Gentoo, but not for the root filesystem. Setting it up actually isn’t too bad. It should be straightforward to install and only a couple commands to create and mount the zpool. - When I upgrade the system, sometimes it does not autoimport the zpool on next boot, and I need to do a - # zpool import -f pool_name && reboot, but otherwise there have been no issues.- General ZFS config info: - https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/ZFS#Zpools - https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/ZFS#Configuration - Root filesystem info: - https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/ZFS#ZFS_root - https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Install_Arch_Linux_on_ZFS#Installation 
 
 
- I did for a long time until it was pulled from Ubuntu and Mint’s respective installers. Loved it when I had it. 







