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  • 380 Comments
Joined 3 years ago
Cake day: July 9th, 2023
  • over_clox@lemmy.worldtoTechnology@lemmy.world•ASCII characters are not pixels: a deep dive into ASCII renderingEnglish
    6·
    3 days ago

    Sure, have at it!

    Sorry it’s not a full complete dump with examples, but it’s programmed in QBasic 1.1 and converts raw RGB pixel data into equivalent closest matching color halftone onscreen characters. I designed it in mind with DOS text modes of either 80x25, 80x43, or 80x50 text modes, but I’m sure the technique can work with any text mode that can properly render the old DOS block characters. But, I’m betting that whatever device you’re using right now is almost certainly not configured to display the old DOS block characters as they were back in the day.

    Good luck!

    REM TEXTPSET.BAS
REM over_clox - February 26, 2008

DECLARE SUB DisplayRAW (FileName$, W%, H%)
DECLARE SUB TextPSet (X%, Y%, R%, G%, B%)
DECLARE SUB TextPixel (Red%, Green%, Blue%, Char$, FGround%, BGround%)
DECLARE SUB HTMtoRGB (HTMColor$, Red%, Green%, Blue%)

TYPE PaletteType
    R AS INTEGER
    G AS INTEGER
    B AS INTEGER
END TYPE

REDIM SHARED DOSPalette(15) AS PaletteType
REDIM SHARED FakePalette(15, 7, 1 TO 3) AS PaletteType

RESTORE
FOR I% = 0 TO 15
    READ HTMColor$
    HTMtoRGB HTMColor$, R%, G%, B%
    DOSPalette(I%).R = R%
    DOSPalette(I%).G = G%
    DOSPalette(I%).B = B%
NEXT

FOR C% = 1 TO 3
    C2% = 4 - C%
    FOR B% = 0 TO 7
        FOR F% = 0 TO 15
            R1% = DOSPalette(F%).R: R2% = DOSPalette(B%).R
            G1% = DOSPalette(F%).G: G2% = DOSPalette(B%).G
            B1% = DOSPalette(F%).B: B2% = DOSPalette(B%).B
            FakePalette(F%, B%, C%).R = (R1% * C% + R2% * C2%) \ 4
            FakePalette(F%, B%, C%).G = (G1% * C% + G2% * C2%) \ 4
            FakePalette(F%, B%, C%).B = (B1% * C% + B2% * C2%) \ 4
        NEXT
    NEXT
NEXT

'MS-DOS Text Mode 16 Color Palette
DATA 000000,0000AA,00AA00,00AAAA,AA0000,AA00AA,AA5500,AAAAAA
DATA 555555,5555FF,55FF55,55FFFF,FF5555,FF55FF,FFFF55,FFFFFF

CMD$ = COMMAND$
IF CMD$ <> "" THEN
    DisplayRAW CMD$, 80, 25
ELSE
    DisplayRAW "LOGO.RAW", 80, 25
END IF

'DEF SEG = &HB800: BSAVE "LOGO.BSV", 0, 4000

COLOR 7, 0

DO: Hit$ = UCASE$(INKEY$): LOOP WHILE Hit$ = ""

SUB DisplayRAW (FileName$, W%, H%)

    FileNum% = FREEFILE
    OPEN FileName$ FOR BINARY AS FileNum%
    CLS : WIDTH W%, H%
    ScanLine$ = SPACE$(W% * 3)
    FOR Y% = 0 TO H% - 1
        GET #1, , ScanLine$
        FOR X% = 0 TO W% - 1
            R% = ASC(MID$(ScanLine$, X% * 3 + 1, 1))
            G% = ASC(MID$(ScanLine$, X% * 3 + 2, 1))
            B% = ASC(MID$(ScanLine$, X% * 3 + 3, 1))
            TextPSet X%, Y%, R%, G%, B%
        NEXT
    NEXT
    CLOSE FileNum%

END SUB

SUB HTMtoRGB (HTMColor$, Red%, Green%, Blue%)
    Red% = VAL("&H" + MID$(HTMColor$, 1, 2))
    Green% = VAL("&H" + MID$(HTMColor$, 3, 2))
    Blue% = VAL("&H" + MID$(HTMColor$, 5, 2))
END SUB

SUB TextPixel (Red%, Green%, Blue%, Char$, FGround%, BGround%)
    ' °±²Û (32,176,177,178,219)
   
    Diff% = 768: BGround% = 0
    FOR F% = 0 TO 15
        RDiff% = ABS(DOSPalette(F%).R - Red%)
        GDiff% = ABS(DOSPalette(F%).G - Green%)
        BDiff% = ABS(DOSPalette(F%).B - Blue%)
        NewDiff% = RDiff% + GDiff% + BDiff%
        IF NewDiff% < Diff% THEN
            Diff% = NewDiff%: Char$ = "Û": FGround% = F%
        END IF
    NEXT

    FOR C% = 1 TO 3
        C2% = 4 - C%
        FOR B% = 0 TO 7
            FOR F% = 0 TO 15
                RDiff% = ABS(FakePalette(F%, B%, C%).R - Red%)
                GDiff% = ABS(FakePalette(F%, B%, C%).G - Green%)
                BDiff% = ABS(FakePalette(F%, B%, C%).B - Blue%)
                NewDiff% = RDiff% + GDiff% + BDiff%
                IF NewDiff% < Diff% THEN
                    Diff% = NewDiff%: Char$ = CHR$(175 + C%)
                    FGround% = F%: BGround% = B%
                END IF
            NEXT
        NEXT
    NEXT

END SUB

SUB TextPSet (X%, Y%, Red%, Green%, Blue%)
    TextPixel Red%, Green%, Blue%, Char$, FGround%, BGround%
    LOCATE Y% + 1, X% + 1: COLOR FGround%, BGround%: PRINT Char$;
END SUB
  • over_clox@lemmy.worldtoTechnology@lemmy.world•ASCII characters are not pixels: a deep dive into ASCII renderingEnglish
    2·
    3 days ago

    Yeah, I don’t think that’s particularly feasible with my prime directives in coding things meant to render on a potato. If I’m ever gonna revisit that old code again, I want it to continue to be able to run on old-school 286 CPUs, real raw hardware.

    Like sure I don’t mind writing old QBasic/QuickBasic code under an emulator, but if I’m writing on such an antiquated language for legacy hardware, I wanna be able to transfer it to a floppy disk and run it on actual hardware from the era.

    Other than that, going back to the good old days, I don’t see much reason to do such coding on modern systems. Though I will say this much, neofetch and the newer fastfetch are pretty awesome character based sysinfo utilities!

    I just don’t see myself trying to jump through conversion hoops such as ASCII to ANSI for such a project to even keep me awake…

  • over_clox@lemmy.worldtoTechnology@lemmy.world•ASCII characters are not pixels: a deep dive into ASCII renderingEnglish
    1·
    3 days ago

    I’m not exactly sure how I’d incorporate both techniques into the same rendering system though.

    My method doesn’t use letters, numbers or punctuation characters, mine uses the DOS mode block characters, blank space, 25%, 50%, 75% halftone characters, and the 100% solid block character.

    I could probably get a little closer to sharper shape edges with my method if I add in the upper half block and lower half block characters, but when using those characters I’m no longer able to use the halftone dithering and would be limited to 8 background and 16 foreground colors…

    I dunno where I’d really even start (over) again to use alphanumeric characters with my text rendering method…