Good day! (Yes to all interpretations thereof.)
I am a beginner at C, studying on my own because it’s fun and my goal is to “simply” gain a better understanding of how machines work under the hood. I just successfully wrote a bidirectional Celcius/Fahrenheit converter that also takes some user input. As a next step, I would like to save conversion history. Do I have to save to a file outside the program or can I temporarily save history in a variable or an array and give the user the choice to check history by displaying the contents of that variable/array? If the answer is saving to an outside file, then I digress, as this is next on my “curriculum” (still self studies). If the answer is that I can save previous input into variables or an array, how do I make a - for instance - for loop go through the elements of that array, assigning one user input (temperature conversion) in one element at a time?
Also, if this is more advanced than what I am make it sound like, please let me know, and I’ll let it be for the time being.
#include <stdio.h>
//Function declarations
float toCelcius(float fahrenheit);
float toFahrenheit(float celcius);
//Bidirectional temperature converter
int main() {
int f_value;
int c_value;
int choice;
printf("\nWelcome to this Fantasic Bidirectional Temperature Converter!\n");
printf("\nWhat would you like to do? Press f + enter to convert Fahrenheit to Celcius, c + enter to convert Celcius to Fahrenheit or ctrl + c to exit: ");
while ((choice = getchar()) != EOF) {
if (choice != 'f' && choice != 'c') {
printf("Goodbye!\n"); //ctrl + c does not allow for this to be displayed.
}
if (choice == 'f') {
printf("\nEnter the temperature in Fahrenheit: ");
scanf("%d", &f_value);
getchar();
printf("\n%d degrees Fahrenheit is %.1f degrees Celcius.\n", f_value, toCelcius(f_value));
}
if (choice == 'c') {
printf("\nEnter the temperature in Celcius: ");
scanf("%d", &c_value);
getchar();
printf("\n%d degrees Celcius is %.1f degrees Fahrenheit.\n", c_value, toFahrenheit(c_value));
}
printf("\nWhat would you like to do next? Press f + enter to convert Fahrenheit to Celcius, c + enter to convert Celcius to Fahrenheit or ctrl + c to exit: ");
}
return 0;
}
//Function definitions
float toCelcius(float fahrenheit) {
return (5.0 / 9.0) * (fahrenheit - 32.0);
}
float toFahrenheit(float celcius) {
return (celcius * 1.8) + 32;
}


you can absolutely save history in an array, but depending on how you want to do it, it can get very complex for a beginner.
the absolutely easiest way to go about it with how you’ve structured the program so far is making global arrays of just numbers, one for C->F conversions and one for the other way round. you also need to keep track of where in each array you are so you don’t go out of bounds. this requires minimal changes.
float c_to_f[5] ={0,0,0,0,0}; int c_to_f_length = 5; int c_to_f_index = 0;and update your input handler:
scanf("%d", &c_value); c_to_f[c_to_f_index] = c_value; c_to_f_index++; if (c_to_f_index >= c_to_f_length) c_to_f_index = 0;and then when you want to see the list results, you do
for (int i = 0; i < c_to_f_length; i++) { printf("%d\n", c_to_f[i]; }this will of course not be in order of insertion, and if you want to show more than just the numbers you need to do some tinkering.
this is however a great jumping-off point to talk about many different concepts:
sorry if my formatting is off, i did this on my phone…
Thank you for the examples, the explanation and the FANTASTIC extra concepts! This’ll keep me busy for some time! :)
i hope you get something out of it! C is a rabbithole.
Thanks! Ultimately, down the road, I want to try Assembly and then those languages that give CPUs instruction sets. I am interested in the borders where readable code turns into binary. I just chose C to begin with because I was influenced by Linux and a colleague who used to work with C many years ago.
ah fun! have you checked out ben eater’s ongoing youtube series of building a breadboard computer? he’s selling kits that allow you to follow along from hardware through binary, assembly, to BASIC and C. well worth a look imo.