• billwashere@lemmy.world
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    7 hours ago

    Two main problems with data centers. Power and cooling. In space the power is doable. The cooling is a major pain in the ass and always has been. There are only three ways to get rid of heat. Conduction, convection, and radiation. The first two don’t work because of the vacuum thing. The third is horribly inefficient. Just look at the ISS and the giant fins that only dumps about 70 kW of waste heat through radiator “wings” that weigh several tons. A single rack in a high density compute rack can generate 100kW by itself.

    So yeah given the expensive and how inefficient it is, it’s a terrible idea.

    Edit: I’m a system architect so dealing with data center heat is something I’m familiar with.

    • CheeseNoodle@lemmy.world
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      4 hours ago

      iirc the power is not very doable, You’d need hundreds of times as many solar pannels as are on the ISS to power a single modest data centre.

    • chaogomu@lemmy.world
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      6 hours ago

      There’s also the very real problem of data transfer.

      On land you just lay down another fiber optic cable and you can double your data transfer rate.

      In space, you have to deal with cross talk and interference on a limited spectrum.

      • Womble@piefed.world
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        5 hours ago

        Free space laser communications are possible, but even then you are only talking about 10s of GB/s, and you cant add more lasers or receivers on a satellite already in orbit.

        • chaogomu@lemmy.world
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          5 hours ago

          Not really, because it can’t be solved, just worked around.

          Lasers are still subject to the inverse square law, but with a slightly different multiplier.

          Also, lasers still have the bandwidth issue of not being able to double up the communication lines due to cross talk and other fun physics issues.

          There’s a reason why fiber will never go out of style.

    • candyman337@piefed.ca
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      4 hours ago

      Do you have a podcast? I saw a podcast clip on tiktok saying almost verbatim the same thing

      • billwashere@lemmy.world
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        2 hours ago

        Not to my knowledge. But I assume this is nothing new and any reasonable person could come up with the same thing. I did google the ISS thing so that part may have come from there.

    • RogueBanana@piefed.zip
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      6 hours ago

      What if we run a really long tube down to earth to send water back and forth? You gotta think like Elon to be innovative.

    • cmnybo@discuss.tchncs.de
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      4 hours ago

      The radiators would be about the same size as the solar panels. Both would have to be huge to run a rack full of GPUs.

      • dylanmorgan@slrpnk.net
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        3 hours ago

        Radiators work because they have something to radiate heat into. Space is famously empty, so a radiator the size of a planet would only work as a heat sink until the total heat in the system was high enough to make everything glow like a heating element, at which point you dump waste energy as visible light.

        • KairuByte@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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          3 hours ago

          You can radiate heat into the vacuum of space, it’s just extremely slow compared to doing it into atmosphere. Vacuum is not a perfect insulator in this regard.

          Think of it this way, if a vacuum was a perfect insulator, how would the sun radiate heat to Earth?

        • cmnybo@discuss.tchncs.de
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          2 hours ago

          The radiators dissipate the heat as infrared radiation. They work as long as they are pointed away from the sun or earth.

          If they couldn’t get rid of the heat, there would be no satellites or space stations.