Transcript

Image of a man pointing a gun at his own foot.

Caption: Installing an AUR package without reading it’s PKGBUILD.

  • printf("%s", name);@piefed.blahaj.zone
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    16 hours ago

    This video taught me a lot.

    Check the list of dependencies. If you really want to vet the package, look through all of the dependencies listed and read their package descriptions on their source page (github, gitlab, codeberg, whathaveyou). Check also the URL, from which makepkg (or yay or whatever) is going to pull some of the data. Is the URL legit?

    PKGBUILD of localsend
    # Maintainer: NourEddineX  
    # Contributor: Nixuge  
    # Contributor: Noah Vogt <noah@noahvogt.com>  
    # Contributor: SpieringsAE (aarch64 addition)  
    
    # Note: 
    # using the .deb instead of the .tar.gz as it already contains the icons as well as the .desktop file.  
    
    pkgname=localsend-bin  
    pkgver=1.18.0  
    pkgrel=1  
    pkgdesc='An open source cross-platform alternative to AirDrop'  
    
    LOOK HERE  
    url=https://github.com/localsend/LOCALSEND  
    LOOK HERE  
    
    arch=('x86_64' 'aarch64')  
    license=(Apache-2.0)  
    
    LOOK HERE  
    depends=(fuse2 xdg-user-dirs libayatana-appindicator)  
    LOOK HERE  
    
    conflicts=('localsend')  
    provides=('localsend')  
    options=(!debug)  
    source_x86_64=("${url}/releases/download/v${pkgver}/LocalSend-${pkgver}-linux-x86-64.deb")  
    source_aarch64=("${url}/releases/download/v${pkgver}/LocalSend-${pkgver}-linux-arm-64.deb")  
    sha256sums_x86_64=('dae68192ad43a59a68df06454eb5fa4e9a9f86a343fe430165efd8b18863d0f4')  
    sha256sums_aarch64=('eb24e724fbdf830c8fb07dfc66b76b8a649923d083278305a63d5d539db4b606')  
    _pkgdesktop="localsend_app.desktop"  
    
    
    prepare() {  
    	tar -xf data.tar.zst  
    }  
    
    build() {  
    	sed -i -E \  
    		"s|Exec=localsend_app|Exec=localsend|" \  
    		"${srcdir}/usr/share/applications/${_pkgdesktop}"  
    
    	# Adjust .desktop to have it point to the correct icon  
    	sed -i -E 's/^Icon=.+/Icon=localsend/' "${srcdir}/usr/share/applications/${_pkgdesktop}"  
    }  
    
    package() {  
    	# Desktop  
    	install -Dm644 "${srcdir}/usr/share/applications/${_pkgdesktop}" "${pkgdir}/usr/share/applications/${pkgname%-*}.desktop" 
    	
    
    	# Icons  
    	install -dm644 "${pkgdir}/usr/share/icons/"  
    	cp -a "${srcdir}/usr/share/icons" "${pkgdir}/usr/share"  
    	# Dirty - rename icons to localsend  
    	for res in "128x128" "256x256"; do  
    		mv "${pkgdir}/usr/share/icons/hicolor/${res}/apps/localsend_app.png" "${pkgdir}/usr/share/icons/hicolor/${res}/apps/localsend.png"  
    	done  
    
    
    	# Executable  
    	install -dm755 "${pkgdir}/opt/${pkgname%-*}/"  
    	cp -a "${srcdir}/opt/localsend_app/." "${pkgdir}/opt/${pkgname%-*}"  
    	# Same as icons - rename to localsend  
    	mv "${pkgdir}/opt/${pkgname%-*}/localsend_app" "${pkgdir}/opt/${pkgname%-*}/localsend"  
    
    	# Symlink executable  
    	install -dm755 "${pkgdir}/usr/bin"  
    	ln -s \  
    		"/opt/${pkgname%-*}/${pkgname%-*}" \  
    		"${pkgdir}/usr/bin/${pkgname%-*}"  
    }  
    
    • Kangae_Hishiryo@scribe.disroot.org
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      4 hours ago

      Yeah. There’s also some others behaviours to look at. Like, does the PKGBUILD install the package on some non-standard location? That’s a suspicious behaviour, although it’s not an automatic red flag by itself. Does it execute arbitrary code or any external script (worse if it’s Python, Lua or JS)? That’s a HUGE red flag in most of cases. Does it (ab)uses of AWK, sed and the like? That’s also suspicious in a variety of cases.