These requirements are set as to be impossible because Chesterton was a horrible person in favour of maintaining a racist and patriarchal Catholic society. seriously try and answer those questions without speculation.
He literally holds up to his own standards right afterwards: “It is now necessary to recite these truisms; for only by doing so can we begin to get a glimpse of that reason for the existence of the family, which I began this essay by demanding.”
He doesn’t say you can’t speculate: “People ought to decide in a philosophical fashion whether they desire the traditional social order or not; or if there is any particular alternative to be desired”. It would be weird if he did considering that this chapter brings up speculation on practical ramifications of social reform rather than historical context.
He wasn’t exactly in favor of the status quo either (in his case it would be more from a reactionary perspective): “The family, especially in the modern state, stands in need of considerable correction and reconstruction; most things do in the modern state.”
What purpose is patriarchy supposed to serve? What about homophobia? What about racism? How did they arise? What purpose does excluding women from voting serve? What about anti abortion laws?
All of those things are very well studied now from all lenses and perspectives, I don’t think anyone reasonable will say that there is no understanding on these topics. Certainly not in a philosophical fashion.
He literally holds up to his own standards right afterwards: “It is now necessary to recite these truisms; for only by doing so can we begin to get a glimpse of that reason for the existence of the family, which I began this essay by demanding.”
He doesn’t say you can’t speculate: “People ought to decide in a philosophical fashion whether they desire the traditional social order or not; or if there is any particular alternative to be desired”. It would be weird if he did considering that this chapter brings up speculation on practical ramifications of social reform rather than historical context.
He wasn’t exactly in favor of the status quo either (in his case it would be more from a reactionary perspective): “The family, especially in the modern state, stands in need of considerable correction and reconstruction; most things do in the modern state.”
All of those things are very well studied now from all lenses and perspectives, I don’t think anyone reasonable will say that there is no understanding on these topics. Certainly not in a philosophical fashion.