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The rare moment when everything actually works. 😄
Living the good life
Actually, one thing I want to do is switch from services being on a subdomain to services being on a path.
immich.myserver.com -> myserver.com/immich jellyfin.myserver.com -> myserver.com/jellyfinI’m getting tired of having to update DNS records every time I want to add a new service.
I guess the tricky part will be making sure the services support this kind of routing…
Why are you having to update your DNS records when you add a new service? Just set up a wildcard A record to send *.myserver.com to the reverse proxy and you never have to touch it again. If your DNS doesn’t let you set wildcard A records, then switch to a better DNS.
Not OP but a lot of people probably use pi-hole which doesn’t support wildcards for some inane reason
Wildcard CNAME pointing to your reverse proxy who then figures out where to route the request to? That’s what I’ve been doing - this way there’s no need to ever update DNS at all :)
I find the path a bit clunky because the apps themselves will oftentimes get confused (especially front-ends). So keeping everything “bare” wrt path, and just on “separate” subdomains is usually my preferred approach.
Alternatively if you’re tired of manual DNS configuration:
FreeIPA, like AD but fer ur *Nix boxes
Configures users, sudoer group, ssh keys, and DNS in one go.
Also lotta services can be integrated using LDAP auth too.
So far I’ve got proxmox, jellyfin, zoneminder, mediawiki, and forgejo authing against freeipa in top of my samba shares.
Ansible works too just because its uses ssh, but I’ve yet to figure out how to build ansible inventories dynamically off of freeIPA host groups. Seen a coupla old scripts but that’s about it.
Current freeipa plugin for it seems more about automagic deployment of new domains.
Having a very similar infrastructure, I would love to know if you ever find anything that works for this. I’ve been maintaining a SnipeIT instance manually, but that’s a real PITA. Tried the same with ITSM-NG, but haven’t even lookid in it for months.
In Nginx you can do rewrites so services think they are at the root.
I had the same idea, but the solution I thought about is finding a way to define my DNS records as code, so I can automate the deployment. But the pain is tolerable so far (I have maybe 30 subdomains?), I haven’t done anything yet
Time to start documenting it!
At 71, I have to document. I started a long time ago. I worked for a mec. contractor long ago, and the rule was: ‘If you didn’t write it down, it didn’t happen.’ That just carried over to everything I do.
Do you write down what you write down on the internet?
As in a blog or wiki? I do not because I am not authoritative. What I know came from reading, doing, screwing it up, ad nauseam. When something finally clicks for me, I write it down because 9 times out of 10, I will need that info later. But my writing would be so full of inaccuracies that it would be embarrassing and possibly lead someone astray.
NEVER1!!!11!!
Don’t look too closely you can jinx it.
Can’t believe nobody here mentioned nixOS so far? How about moving all of your configs in a flake and manage all of your systems with it?
I already have Ansible to manage my system and I like to have the same base between my pc and my server build muscle memory.
If I was managing a pc fleet I would consider NixOS, but I don’t see the appeal right now.
I made a git repo and started putting all of my dot files in a Stow and then I forgot why I was doing it in the first place.
So that when setting up a new system, you can migrate all your user configuration easily, while also version-controlling it.
git commit --message 'So that when setting up a new system, you can migrate all your user configuration easily, while also version-controlling it.'
heck i really wish we could all throw a party together. part swap, stories swap. show off cool shit for everyone to copy.
help each other fill in the missing pieces
y’all seem like cool peeps meme-ing about shit nobody else gets!
time to test the backups!
https://wiki.hackerspaces.org/List_of_Hacker_Spaces
Also check out meetup.com for linux user groups and other events.
time to test the backups!
Always a white knuckle event for me
You just described a convention.
If it’s stable, it’s not a lab.
That’s infrastructure.
I’ve moved my homelab twice because it became stable, I really liked the services it was running, and I didn’t want to disturb the last lab**cough**prod server.
My current homelab will be moar containers. I’m sure I’ll push it to prod instead of changing the IP address and swapping name tags this time.
Now try migrating all your docker containers to podman.
And then migrate all your podman containers to proxmox
Don’t encourage me.
And then try turning on SELinux!
I set my homelab up on Bazzite immutable with podman and SELinux. It took a while to work everything out and have it boot up into a valid state hahaha
Any reason you chose Bazzite for your homelab distro? First I’ve heard of someone doing that!
Wouldn’t an immutable OS be overall a pretty good idea for a stable server?
I honestly don’t know a ton about immutable distros other than that they let you front-load some difficulty in getting things set up in exchange for making it harder to break. I was just surprised that the distro of choice was Bazzite, since its target audience seems to be gamers.
It’s not that difficult to get SELinux working with podman quadlets, especially if you run things rootless. I have a kerberized service account for each application I host and my quadlets are configured to run under those. I very rarely encounter applications that simoky can’t be run rootless but I usually can find an adequate alternative. I think right now the only thing that runs as root is one of the talk or collabora containers in my nextcloud stack. No selinux issues either.
I use podman-compose with system accounts and I don’t have a ton of issues. The biggest one is that I can’t seem to get bluetooth and pip working on Home Assistant at the same time. Most of the servers I manage have SELinux and it works fine as long as I use
:z/:Zwith bind mounts.A few years ago, I set up a VPS for my friend’s business; at the time, I didn’t know how to work with SELinux so I just turned it off. I tried to flip it back on, and it somehow bricked the system. We had to restore from a backup. Since then, I’ve been afraid to enable it on my flagship homelab server.
are you sure it really bricked it? when turning it on, on next boot it needs to go over all the files and retag them or something like that, and it can take a significant amount of time
Honestly, I don’t know what happened, but it was unreachable via SSH and the web console. There shouldn’t have been a ton of files to tag since it was an Almalinux system that started with SELinux enabled, and all we added was a container app or two.
Just did that last weekend. Nothing to do anymore. 😢
Did you do Quadlets?
I had problems getting apps with multiple containers working in quadlets (definitely a knowledge issue on my part, but didn’t feel the time learning it was beneficial, but will probably revisit during kubernetes learning) so went back to podman with docker compose.
I think it’s kinda better using quadlets, because I wrote some custom scripts, and quadlets made the process better. But podman compose is probably file too.
Yes of course. Had to spend a couple of hours fixing permission related issues.
But did you run them as rootful or the intended rootless way.
Rootless. The docker containers were rootful, hence the permission struggles.
Nothing to install? Not with that attitude!
Start a 10" rack.
Have you already tried implementing an identity provider like Authentik, so you can add OIDC and ldap for all your services, while you are the only one that’s using them? 🤔
Probably a good idea to switch over to WPA-Enterprise using Authentik’s RADIUS server support and let all of the users of your wireless access point log in with their own network credentials, while you’re at it.
Behind a traefik reverse proxy with lets encrypt for ssl even though the services aren’t exposed to the internet?
Who cares if it’s exposed to the internet?
-
Encrypting your local traffic is still valuable to protect your systems from any bad actors on your local network (neighbor kid cracks your wifi password, some device on your network decides to start snooping on your local traffic, etc)
-
Many services require HTTPS with a valid cert to function correctly, eg: Bitwarden. Having a real cert for a real domain is much simpler and easier to maintain than setting up your own CA
-
Don’t forget about Anubis and crowdsec to make it even safer inside your LAN
To be fair a lot of apps don’t handle custom CAs like they should. Looking at you Home Assistant! 😠
Hey my wife uses some of them too!
You can always configure your vim further
or learn emacs
Then configure vim using emacs
OP, totally understand, but this is a level of success with your homelab. Nothing needs fiddling with. Now, there is a whole Awesome Self Hosted list you could deploy on a non-production server and run that through the paces.
Time to expand.
Started running unmanic on my plex library to save hard drive space since apparently the powers that be don’t want us to even own hard drives anymore. So far it’s going great, it’ll probably take weeks since I don’t have a gpu hooked up to it
Have you tried introducing unnecessary complexity?
If you know how your setup works, then that’s a great time for another project that breaks everything.
Saturday morning: “Incus and podman seem interesting. I bet I could swap everything over while the family is out this afternoon”
Sunday evening: “Dad, when will the lights work again?”
“Dad, when will the lights work again?
As soon as selinux decides I have permission.
The old lighting wasn’t that great anyway. If I were to just put lighting on a DMX512-controlled network, then all of it could be synchronized to whole-house audio…
Don’t forget to integrate it into Home Assistant so you can alert the ISS when the mail man is on the porch.
unnecessary complexity?
I can help with that. It’s a skill I have. LOL
This is just as true in my non-computer hobbies that involve physical systems instead of code and configs!
If I had to just barely meet the requirements using as little budget as possible while making it easy for other people to work on, that would be called “work.” My brain needs to indulge in some over-engineering and “I need to see it for myself” kind of design decisions.
Infrastructure diagram? No! In this homelab we refer to the infrastructure hyperdodecahedron.
It seems like a good time to learn graphviz’s dot format for the network layout diagrams, with automated layout.
https://mamchenkov.net/wordpress/2015/08/20/graphviz-dot-erds-network-diagrams/
TIL. Thank you!
Sure. What that guy is using is actually not the most-interesting diagram style, IMHO, for automatic layout of network maps, if you want large-scale stuff, which is where the automatic layout gets more interesting. I have some scripts floating around somewhere that will generate very large network maps — run a bunch of traceroutes, geolocate IPs, dump the results into an sqlite database, and then generate an automatically laid-out Internet network map. I don’t want to go to the trouble of anonymizing the addresses and locations right now, but if you have a graphviz graph and want to try playing with it, I used:
goes looking
Ugh, it’s Python 2, a decade-and-a-half old, and never got ported to Python 3. Lemme gin up an example for the non-hierarchical graphviz stuff:
graph.dot:
graph foo { a--b a--d b--c d--e c--e e--f b--d }Processed with:
$ sfdp -Goverlap=prism -Gsep=+5 -Gesep=+4 -Gremincross -Gpack -Gsplines=true -Tpdf -o graph.pdf graph.dotGenerates something like this:
That’ll take a ton of graphviz edges and nicely lay them out while trying to avoid crossing edges and stuff, in a non-hierarchical map. Get more complicated maps that it can’t use direct lines on, it’ll use splines to curve lines around nodes. You can create massive network maps like this. Note that I was last looking at graphviz’s automated layout stuff about 15 years ago, so it’s possible that they have better layout algorithms now, but this can deal with enormous numbers of nodes and will do reasonable things with them.
I just grabbed his example because it was the first graphviz network map example that came up on a Web search.
Haha too right mate
